Sir Andrew Gilchrist himself informed the Foreign Office on 5 October 1965: "I have never concealed from you my belief that a little shooting in Indonesia would be an essential preliminary to effective change. Recently Anderson expanded on his theory that the coup attempt was almost totally an internal matter of a divided military with the PKI playing only a peripheral role; that the right-wing generals assassinated on 1 October 1965 were, in fact, the Council of Generals coup planning to assassinate Sukarno and install themselves as a military junta. Anderson points out that Suharto himself has twice admitted to meeting Latief in a hospital on 30 September 1965 (i.e. However his personal aide, First Lieutenant Pierre Tendean, was captured after being mistaken for Nasution in the dark. He managed to contact and to ensure the support of the commanders of the Navy and the National Police, but was unable to contact the Air Force Commander. [1] Later that morning, the organisation declared that it was in control of media and communication outlets and had taken President Sukarno under its protection. Anderson believes that in the first account, Suharto was simply being disingenuous; in the second, that he had lied. The following 40 files are in this category, out of 40 total. Similarly, he asks why, if the movement was planned by military officers, as alleged in the Cornell Paper, was it so poorly planned.

He draws attention to the fact the side of Lapangan Merdeka on which KOSTRAD was situated was not occupied, and that only those generals who might have prevented Suharto seizing power (except Nasution) were kidnapped.
Following the news at 7 am, RRI broadcast a message from Lieutenant-Colonel Untung Syamsuri, commander of the 1st Honor Guard Battalion (Army), Tjakrabirawa Regiment, to the effect that the 30 September Movement, an internal army organization, had taken control of strategic locations in Jakarta, with the help of other military units.

When they arrived in Semarang, locals burned the PKI headquarters to the ground. However, once news of the movement's failure in Jakarta became known, most of its followers in Central Java gave themselves up. As Roosa notes, the movement’s military force, which only consisted of 2,130 total military personnel and 2,000 civilians, was spread too thin to constitute a single operational force, especially compared to the number of military troops stationed in the city(footnote). Scott also discusses the relationship between Suharto and three of the Army battalions involved in the coup, which were under his command and staffed by US-trained soldiers. Incidente ferroviario di Pianerottolo d'Ariano, esercito nazionale di liberazione jugoslavo, Partito Socialista Indipendente Sammarinese, European Agreement concerning the International Carriage of Dangerous Goods by Road, trasporti internazionali di merci pericolose, https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=30_settembre&oldid=115882391, licenza Creative Commons Attribuzione-Condividi allo stesso modo, Viene effettuata la prima diretta televisiva intercontinentale, Debutta negli USA la popolare serie televisiva. Mancano 92 giorni alla fine dell'anno. Learn how and when to remove this template message, "The 1965 coup and reformasi 1998: two critical moments in Indonesia-Malaysia relations during and after the Cold War", "U.S. Embassy Tracked Indonesia Mass Murder 1965", https://tirto.id/11-september-1973-kudeta-berdarah-chili-tiru-indonesia-cwoJ, https://tirto.id/g30smiliter-bagaimana-soeharto-mendalangi-pembantaian-1965-cSAq, "Selected Documents Relating to the 30 September Movement and Its Epilogue", A Preliminary Analysis of the 1 October 1965, Coup in Indonesia, 40 Years of Silence: An Indonesian Tragedy, "Influential Southeast Asia Scholar Benedict Anderson Dies", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=30_September_Movement&oldid=985776355, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Indonesian-language text, Articles needing additional references from September 2012, All articles needing additional references, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, That almost all the key military participants named as part of G30S were, either at the time of the assassinations or just previously, close subordinates of Suharto: Lieutenant-Colonel Untung, Colonel Latief, and Brigadier-General.

In the essay they proposed that the 30 September Movement was indeed entirely an internal army affair as the PKI had claimed.
Furthermore, the two forces did not have efficient means of communication between them; the movement itself shut down the city’s telephone system when it took over the telecommunications building, and neither group had walkie-talkies or other radio devices to relay plans back and forth. A Tirto.id article[32] mentioned that the 1973 Chilean coup was modeled after the G30S. [28], Several hundred or thousand Indonesian leftists travelling abroad were unable to return to their homeland. Under the New Order, and sometimes used by the current government, the movement was usually referred to as "G30S/PKI" by those wanting to associate it with the PKI. Eventi.

Mercoledì, 30 settembre 2020 . Ci sono circa 380 voci su persone morte il 30 settembre; vedi la pagina Morti il 30 settembre per un elenco descrittivo o la categoria Morti il 30 settembre per un indice alfabetico. [40] Scott also implicates the CIA in the destabilization of the Indonesian economy in 1965,[39] and notes that investment by US corporations in Indonesia increased in the months prior to the movement, which he argues indicates US foreknowledge of the plot. [47], As to the movement itself, Roosa concludes that it was led by Sjam, in collaboration with Aidit, but 'not' the PKI as a whole, together with Pono, Untung and Latief. [9][10] Three of the intended victims, (Minister/Commander of the Army Lieutenant General Ahmad Yani, Major General M. T. Haryono and Brigadier General D.I. The first statement reported the movement’s capture of the generals and their intent to act against the sympathizers of the Council of Generals.


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