The prevailing winds from the Atlantic and the surrounding mountains combine to give Santiago some of Spain's highest rainfall: about 1,550 millimetres (61.0 in) annually. According to medieval legend, the remains of the apostle James were brought to Galicia for burial; in 813, the light of a bright star guided a shepherd who was watching his flock at night to the burial site in Santiago de Compostela. The seasons in India are the same as in Argentina. Las Hilanderas (Spanish pronunciation: [las ilanˈdeɾas]; "The Spinners") is a painting by the Spanish painter Diego Velázquez, in the Museo del Prado of Madrid, Spain. In 585, the settlement was annexed along with the rest of Suebi Kingdom by Leovigild as the sixth province of the Visigothic Kingdom. In 2015, there were 262,513 persons and in 2016, there were 277,854 persons.[32]. Following service in the Spanish navy, Almagro arrived in South America in 1524 and, with his intimate friend Francisco Pizarro, led the expedition that conquered the Inca empire in what is now Peru.

Later, 12th-century kings were also sepulchered in the cathedral, namely Fernando II and Alfonso IX, last of the Kings of León and Galicia before both kingdoms were united with the Kingdom of Castile. As the lowest-lying land on that stretch of coast, the city's site took on added significance.

Other etymologies derive the name from Latin compositum, local Vulgar Latin Composita Tella, meaning "burial ground", or simply from Latin compositella, meaning "the well-composed one".

Others place it earlier, at some time between 1644–50, perhaps because certain aspects of its form and content recall the bodegones Velázquez painted in his early career. [17][18][19] At some point between 818 and 842,[20] during the reign of Alfonso II of Asturias,[21][22] bishop Theodemar of Iria (d. 847) claimed to have found some remains which were attributed to Saint James the Greater. Following 2010, the next Holy Year will not be for another 11 years when St James feast day again falls on a Sunday.

This discovery was accepted in part because the Leo III[21] and Charlemagne—who had died in 814—had acknowledged Asturias as a kingdom and Alfonso II as king, and had also crafted close political and ecclesiastic ties. Pablo Ruiz Picasso (25 October 1881 – 8 April 1973) was a Spanish painter, sculptor, printmaker, ceramicist and theatre designer who spent most of his adult life in France.

Radiating from the centre of the city, the historic cathedral is surrounded by paved granite streets, tucked away in the old town, and separated from the newer part of the city by the largest of many parks throughout the city, Parque da Alameda. This brought Francisco Pizarro to Cuzco, where he defeated Almagro’s army, captured Almagro, and put him to death in the first of several internecine wars between the Spanish captains in the new colony. In response to these challenges bishop Cresconio, in the mid-11th century, fortified the entire town, building walls and defensive towers.

A mystic pilgrimage was portrayed in the autobiography and romance The Pilgrimage ("O Diário de um Mago") of Brazilian writer Paulo Coelho, published in 1987. [33], According to a tradition that can be traced back at least to the 12th century, when it was recorded in the Codex Calixtinus, Saint James decided to return to the Holy Land after preaching in Galicia.

In 1534 King Charles I of Spain (also Holy Roman emperor as Charles V) sent Almagro to assist in the conquest of what is now Chile, where he is said to have suffered great hardships. Almagro and Pizarro became joint captains general of these conquests, which the Spaniards called New Castile. View Francesco diego Spagnolo’s profile on LinkedIn, the world's largest professional community. [6] The bishop declared that the remains were those of the apostle James and immediately notified King Alfonso II in Oviedo. Santiago de Compostela has a very mild climate for its latitude with heavy winter rainfall courtesy of its relative proximity to the prevailing winds from Atlantic low-pressure systems. Santiago de Compostela is featured prominently in the 1988 historical fiction novel Sharpe's Rifles, by Bernard Cornwell, which takes place during the French Invasion of Galicia, January 1809, during the Napoleonic Wars. In 2010 there were 4,111 foreigners living in the city, representing 4.3% of the total population. The main campus can be seen best from an alcove in the large municipal park in the centre of the city. Diego de Almagro, Spanish soldier who played a leading role in the Spanish conquest of Peru. Stylistic elements, such as the lightness, the economical use of paint, and the clear influence of the Italian Baroque, have led many scholars to assert that it was painted in 1657. Other sites in Galicia share this toponym, akin to Compostilla in the province of León. Francesco diego has 1 job listed on their profile. Diego de Almagro, (born 1475, Almagro, Castile [Spain]—died 1538, Cuzco, Peru), Spanish soldier who played a leading role in the Spanish conquest of Peru.

[1] It entered the Spanish royal collection in the eighteenth century, and was probably damaged by the fire at the Royal Alcazar of Madrid in 1734. [25] After the centre of Asturian political power moved from Oviedo to León in 910, Compostela became more politically relevant, and several kings of Galicia and of León were acclaimed by the Galician noblemen and crowned and anointed by the local bishop at the cathedral, among them Ordoño IV in 958,[26] Bermudo II in 982, and Alfonso VII in 1111, by which time Compostela had become capital of the Kingdom of Galicia. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. This is now generally accepted as the correct interpretation of the painting. Along the western side of the Praza do Obradoiro is the elegant 18th-century Pazo de Raxoi, now the city hall. Santiago de Compostela Aeropuerto", Martiño Noriega, novo alcalde de Santiago, comprométese a gobernar para a maioría social nunha Compostela que exerza de capital, Instituto Galego de Estatística – 2008 – Uso da lingua nos grandes concellos – Santiago de Compostela, "Camino de Santiago Statistics End 2016 Pilgrim Numbers Walking Camino", "Apostolic Journey to Santiago de Compostela and Barcelona: Welcoming ceremony at the International Airport of Santiago de Compostela (November 6, 2010) – BENEDICT XVI", "Porto to Santiago de Compostela by train", "Spain train crash: Driver formally detained", "Miriam, Luis y Roi, así son los concursantes gallegos de "Operación Triunfo 2017, "Pesquisa de Legislação Municipal – No 14471", Rock art of the Iberian Mediterranean Basin, Catalan Romanesque Churches of the Vall de Boí, regions in Spain and other countries in Europe, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Santiago_de_Compostela&oldid=981974654, Municipalities in the Province of A Coruña, Articles with Portuguese-language sources (pt), Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using infobox settlement with possible demonym list, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2018, Articles containing Galician-language text, Articles needing additional references from August 2018, All articles needing additional references, Articles needing additional references from March 2015, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Solidarity and Internationalist Self-management (SAIn), Centro Galego de Arte Contemporánea (Galician Center for Contemporary Art), designed by, Parque de San Domingos de Bonaval, redesigned by, 17th century Convent and Church of San Francisco, Antonio Machado Álvarez (1848–1893) known by his pseudonym, Prehistoric Rock-Art Sites in the Côa Valley and, This page was last edited on 5 October 2020, at 13:45. Madrid is reached in about 5 hours and 10 minutes. A pilgrimage to Santiago de Compostela provides the narrative framework of the Luis Buñuel film La Voie lactée (The Milky Way).

Although the 1884 Bull of Pope Leo XIII Omnipotens Deus accepted the authenticity of the relics at Compostela, the Vatican remains uncommitted as to whether the relics are those of Saint James the Greater, while continuing to promote the more general benefits of pilgrimage to the site. This martyrium, which proves the existence of an old Christian holy place, has been sometimes attributed to Priscillian, although without further proof.[31]. The one visible to us is Arachne's, showing The Rape of Europa — another Greek myth.

Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. One of the most important economic centres in Galicia, Santiago is the seat for organisations like Association for Equal and Fair Trade Pangaea. In the foreground is the contest. In 997 Compostela was assaulted and partially destroyed by Ibn Abi Aamir (known as al-Mansur), Andalusian leader accompanied in his raid by Christian lords, who all received a share of the booty. [12] According to a Xunta de Galicia 2010 study the 38.5% of the city primary and secondary education students had Galician as their mother tongue.[13].

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