[345], The pope read a statement intended for the American cardinals, calling the sex abuse "an appalling sin" and said the priesthood had no room for such men.
[78] These visits reinforced this message and contributed to the collapse of East European Communism that took place between 1989/1990 with the reintroduction of democracy in Poland, and which then spread through Eastern Europe (1990–1991) and South-Eastern Europe (1990–1992). He was lowered into a tomb created in the same alcove previously occupied by the remains of Pope John XXIII. Throughout the conflict, he appealed to the international community to stop the war, and after it was over led diplomatic initiatives to negotiate peace in the Middle East. [107][108][222] In part of his address he said: "I assure the Jewish people the Catholic Church … is deeply saddened by the hatred, acts of persecution and displays of anti-Semitism directed against the Jews by Christians at any time and in any place,", "no words strong enough to deplore the terrible tragedy of the Holocaust. Although Stroessner tried to prevent him from doing so, Pope John Paul II met opposition leaders in the one-party state.
[180] In 1986, Duvalier was deposed in an uprising. La piccolissima Maria non ha braccia e gambe, ma il suo cuore batte forte con i nuovi genitori! John Paul II's embrace of evolution was enthusiastically praised by American palaeontologist and evolutionary biologist Stephen Jay Gould,[136] with whom he had an audience in 1984. [200], During the investiture of President Thomas Boni Yayi of Benin as a titled Yoruba chieftain on 20 December 2008, the reigning Ooni of Ile-Ife, Nigeria, Olubuse II, referred to Pope John Paul II as a previous recipient of the same royal honour. He said that he was disappointed by the Church of England's decision to ordain women and saw it as a step away from unity between the Anglican Communion and the Catholic Church. And so they came to him by the millions. [74] Baziak died in June 1962 and on 16 July Wojtyła was selected as Vicar Capitular (temporary administrator) of the Archdiocese until an Archbishop could be appointed. And he was accused repeatedly of taking a soft hand with them, especially in the case of Marcial Maciel, founder of the Legion of Christ. Karol Józef Wojtyła considerava la lotta spirituale contro il principe degli “spiriti impuri” e il grande tentatore equivalente a diffondere la Parola di Dio. [211] Later John Paul II and Christodoulos met on a spot where Saint Paul had once preached to Athenian Christians. [31] During this time, his talent for language blossomed, and he learned as many as 18 languages — Polish, Latin, Italian, English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, German, Luxembourgish, Dutch, Ukrainian, Belarusian, Russian, Serbo-Croatian, Czech, Slovak and Esperanto,[32] nine of which he used extensively as pope. "[175] Later, he met with several opposition groups, including those that had been declared illegal by Pinochet's government. I appreciate their concern about maintaining the cultural and religious identity of our nation. [196], John Paul II had good relations with the Church of England. Mercoledì 21 ottobre 2020. [389] [37] Soon after, he began courses in the clandestine underground seminary run by the Archbishop of Kraków, Adam Stefan Cardinal Sapieha. HarperCollins. In April 2002, John Paul II, despite being frail from Parkinson's disease, summoned all the American cardinals to the Vatican to discuss possible solutions to the issue of sexual abuse in the American Church. [15] It is traditional to celebrate saints' feast days on the anniversary of their deaths, but that of John Paul II (22 October) is celebrated on the anniversary of his papal inauguration. Non sarà accettato alcun regalo irrevocabile, sia a titolo definitivo che a vita, se in qualsiasi ragionevole insieme di circostanze il regalo comprometta la sicurezza finanziaria del donatore. [33] Also in 1940 he was struck by a tram, suffering a fractured skull. [186][187], Calvi used his complex network of overseas banks and companies to move money out of Italy, to inflate share prices, and to arrange massive unsecured loans. 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In 2001 he was diagnosed as suffering from Parkinson's disease. [346], In 2002, Archbishop Juliusz Paetz, the Catholic Archbishop of Poznań, was accused of molesting seminarians. [46] He did everything he could to ensure that Berger leave Poland to be raised by his Jewish relatives in the United States. John Paul II was canonised on 27 April 2014 (again Divine Mercy Sunday), together with Pope John XXIII. [301][304][307][308], "I was sick and now I am cured," she told reporter Gerry Shaw. Newsweek (19 November 1979): 144,147. [247][248][249] The ex-priest was treated for mental illness and then expelled from Portugal to become a solicitor in Belgium. [297][298][300][301] In an audience with Pope Benedict XVI, Camillo Ruini, Vicar General of the Diocese of Rome, who was responsible for promoting the cause for canonisation of any person who died within that diocese, cited "exceptional circumstances", which suggested that the waiting period could be waived. The media contrasted the new pope's athleticism and trim figure to the poor health of John Paul I and Paul VI, the portliness of John XXIII and the constant claims of ailments of Pius XII. Christodoulos read a list of "13 offences" of the Catholic Church against the Eastern Orthodox Church since the Great Schism,[211] including the pillaging of Constantinople by crusaders in 1204, and bemoaned the lack of apology from the Catholic Church, saying "Until now, there has not been heard a single request for pardon" for the "maniacal crusaders of the 13th century". Fino all’inizio del suo pontificato, gli esorcismi venivano considerati una pratica “medievale” che stava scomparendo di fronte ai progressi della scienza psichiatrica e medica e della tecnologia. Pope John Paul II visited Haiti on 9 March 1983, when the country was ruled by Jean-Claude "Baby Doc" Duvalier. [359] On 18 June 1982 Calvi's body was found hanging from scaffolding beneath Blackfriars Bridge in the financial district of London. John Paul II was widely criticised for a variety of his views, including his opposition to the ordination of women and use of contraception,[22][336] his support for the Second Vatican Council and its reform of the liturgy, and his response to child sexual abuse within the Church. "[78][158] A 1997 study determined that 3% of the pope's statements were about the issue of sexual morality. Pastor bonus laid out in considerable detail the organisation of the Roman Curia, specifying precisely the names and composition of each dicastery, and enumerating the competencies of each dicastery. Wojtyła refused, saying that the child should be raised in the Jewish faith of his birth parents and nation, not as a Catholic. Two days after Christmas in 1983, John Paul II visited Ağca in prison. He told them to be good, not to compromise themselves, to stick by one another, to be fearless, and that God is the only source of goodness, the only standard of conduct. In May 1999, John Paul II visited Romania on the invitation from Patriarch Teoctist Arăpaşu of the Romanian Orthodox Church. [22][23] On 13 January 1964, Pope Paul VI appointed him Archbishop of Kraków. [274] Stanisław Dziwisz later said he had not burned the pontiff's personal notes despite the request being part of the will.[275].
Stanisław Dziwisz later said that John Paul II had been injured during the attempt but managed to hide a non-life-threatening wound. He visited the Umayyad Mosque, a former Christian church where John the Baptist is believed to be interred,[106] where he made a speech calling for Muslims, Christians and Jews to live together. [24][27] "I remember that at least a third of my classmates at elementary school in Wadowice were Jews. In the book, as quoted by Reuters, he wrote: "It is legitimate and necessary to ask oneself if this is not perhaps part of a new ideology of evil, more subtle and hidden, perhaps, intent upon exploiting human rights themselves against man and against the family. Then the whole thing spread. "[106], He kissed the Qur'an in Syria, an act that made him popular among Muslims but that disturbed many Catholics.
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