[5][n 3] In the Eastern Church, it is celebrated on 21 April. However, later measurements with a precision balance, performed over five years, failed to detect any variation. At a young age of 15, he became local priest of his parish in Benevento, which at the time was relatively pagan.

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San Gennaro- Si ritiene che una pia donna avesse raccolto in due ampolle il sangue di San Gennaro per consegnare poi la preziosa reliquia al vescovo di Napoli. Januarius.

San Gennaro fu vescovo di Benevento in un periodo infelice per i cristiani (305 d.C.), data la mannaia governativa dell'imperatore Diocleziano sempre sospesa sulle teste dei predicatori.

Michele Dato, Necklace of St. Januarius, 1679.
[37][40][41] Jordan Lancaster leaves open the possibility that the practice was a Christian survival of a pagan ritual intended to protect the locals from unexpected eruptions from Mount Vesuvius. Anno Accademico. During the ​1 1⁄2-year-long persecution of Christians by Emperor Diocletian, he hid his fellow Christians and prevented them from being caught.

The earliest extant mention of him is contained in a 432 letter by Uranius, bishop of Nola, on the death of his mentor Saint Paulinus of Nola,[3][4] where it is stated that the ghosts of Januarius and Saint Martin appeared to Paulinus three days before the latter's death in 431. 18/19

Università degli Studi di Bari Aldo Moro. San Gennaro procession in Naples, 1631 The Feast of St Januarius or San Gennaro is celebrated on 19 September in the calendar of the Catholic Church. Vescovo di Benevento, amato da cristiani e pagani, fu martirizzato sotto Dioclezano. [23], The liquefaction sometimes takes place almost immediately, but can take hours or even days. While no contemporary sources on his life are preserved, later sources and legends claim that he died during the Great Persecution[2] which ended with Diocletian's retirement in 305.

At the instigation of Cardinal Oliviero Carafa, his body was finally transferred in 1497 to Naples, where he is the city's patron saint. Il sangue contenuto nelle ampolle di vetro di foggia antica è ancora oggi oggetto di profonda venerazione con le altre reliquie conservate nel Duomo di Napoli. [15][16] Then, over the following two and a half centuries official reports began to appear declaring that the blood spontaneously melted, at first once a year, then twice, and finally three times a year.

[13], A recent hypothesis by Garlaschelli & al. [12], Saint Januarius is famous for the miracle of the annual liquefaction of his blood, which, according to legend, was saved by a woman called Eusebia just after the saint's death. The larger ampoule, with capacity of about 60 ml and almond-shaped, is about 60% filled with a dark reddish substance. San Gennaro, dal martirio al miracolo del sangue: le cose da sapere 19/09/2020 È uno dei Santi più amati grazie anche alla fede calorosa dei napoletani che lo hanno eletto a patrono della città dopo averla salvata da pestilenze ed eruzioni del Vesuvio. [17] This explanation was definitively abandoned only in the eighteenth century. Nevertheless, a spectroscopic analysis performed in 1902 by Gennaro Sperindeo claimed that the spectrum was consistent with hemoglobin. Storia Della Scienza (016778) Titolo del libro il segreto di san gennaro; Autore. riasunto del libro di De Ceglia su San Gennaro, utile per gli studenti dell'università di bari. [19], The blood is also said to spontaneously liquefy at certain other times, such as papal visits. Matteo Treglia, Mitre of St. Januarius, 1713. In all, the church has recognized claims of miraculous liquefying blood for seven[37] or about twenty[38] saints from Campania and virtually nowhere else. San Gennaro nasce nel 272 a Benevento, città in cui diventerà vescovo. A chronicle of Naples written in 1382 describes the cult of Saint Januarius in detail, but mentions neither the relic nor the miracle. The Treasure is a unique collection of art masterpieces, kept untouched thanks to the Deputation of the Chapel of St Januarius, an ancient secular institution founded in 1527 by a vote of the city of Naples, still existing. The ampoules remain exposed on the altar for eight days, while the priests move or turn them periodically to show that the contents remain liquid.

It supposedly liquefied in the presence of Pope Pius IX in 1848, but not that of John Paul II in 1979 or Benedict XVI in 2007. He stated that, "There is no univocal scientific fact that explains why these changes take place. According to various hagiographies, Januarius was born in Benevento to a rich patrician family that traced its descent to the Caudini tribe of the Samnites. [22] Sir Francis Ronalds gives a detailed description of the May 1819 ritual in his travel journal.

It is not enough to attribute to the movement the ability to dissolve the blood, the liquid contained in the Treasure case changes state for reasons still to be identified." I grumi rappresi scuri e solidi spontaneamente si sciolgono.

Tel. Subsequently, during the turmoil at the time of Frederick Barbarossa, his body was moved again, this time to the Territorial Abbey of Montevergine where it was rediscovered in 1480.

Gennaro, Sperindeo and Raffaele Januario (1901), F. D'Onofrio; P. L. Baima Bollone; M. Cannas; quoted by, (Excerpt from an article that appeared in March 1996 issue of, Saint Januarius Emerges Unscathed from the Furnace, Star Quest Production Network: Saint Januarius, "Blood of St. Januarius liquefies during Francis' visit to Naples", "Pope Francis Performs 'Miracle' In Naples; Turns Dry Blood to Liquid", "Sir Francis Ronalds' Travel Journal: Naples and the Miracle", "Better Blood Through Chemistry: A Laboratory Replication of a Miracle", "Naples blood boils at miracle's 'debunking, "San Gennaro, spunta una seconda ampolla con dentro il sangue", "Geraci, la rivelazione 11 anni fa al Corriere "Il sangue c'è e l'ho visto, il miracolo no, "Miracolo di San Gennaro, un test dimostra che nell´ampolla c'è sangue umano", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Januarius&oldid=984828382, Articles incorporating a citation from the 1913 Catholic Encyclopedia with Wikisource reference, Articles with Latin-language sources (la), Articles lacking reliable references from February 2020, Articles with Italian-language sources (it), Articles containing Italian-language text, Articles lacking reliable references from October 2015, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2015, Vague or ambiguous geographic scope from October 2015, All articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases, Articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases from October 2015, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 22 October 2020, at 10:25.

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