Latest coronavirus advice for current and prospective students, staff, partners and visitors: Hospitality, events, tourism and transport, What it takes to get your foot in the door. Over the next quarter-century monks spread out from here to found new houses, creating a network of twelve monasteries descended from Waverley across southern and central England. Waverley Abbey near Farnham, founded in 1128, was the first Cistercian monastery in England. and the Brighton Main Line. Access a council service and get it done online – renew a book, report a pothole, register a birth, search for a job, apply for a Blue Badge, and much more. [3], Much of Surrey is in the Metropolitan Green Belt. Withdrawing with their loot, the Danes were intercepted and defeated at Farnham by an army led by Alfred the Great's son Edward, the future King Edward the Elder, and fled across the Thames towards Essex. In the uneasy peace that followed the Royalists' defeat, a political crisis in summer 1647 saw Sir Thomas Fairfax's New Model Army pass through Surrey on their way to occupy London, and subsequent billeting of troops in the county caused considerable discontent. The council abandoned plans in the latter part of the 2000s decade to move its headquarters to Woking. Though much reduced in size and despite multiple changes of ownership, this business continues to operate in Guildford. This area now forms the borough of Spelthorne. The character Ford Prefect from The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy claimed to be from Guildford in Surrey, but in actuality he was from a small planet somewhere in the vicinity of Betelgeuse. There are a number of round barrows and bell barrows in various locations, mostly dating to the Bronze Age. [12], During the Roman era, the only important settlement within the historic area of Surrey was the London suburb of Southwark (now part of Greater London), but there were small towns at Staines, Ewell, Dorking, Croydon and Kingston upon Thames. This document combined specific grievances with wider demands for constitutional change on the basis of popular sovereignty. As a current business customer, I am excited to bring an additional business account on line with Surry Communications and to do business with a local company who can meet and exceed my needs right here in my own community. We provide Telephone, Internet, Television and Security monitoring for businesses and residential customers. Surrey is divided into eleven districts. Beginning as a maker of bicycles and then of cars, the firm soon shifted into the production of commercial and utility vehicles, becoming internationally important as a manufacturer of fire engines and buses. The University of Surrey is a leading university located within the county town of Guildford, Surrey in the South East of England, UK. It has the highest proportion of woodland of counties in England. [54] The availability of rapid transport enabled prosperous London workers to settle all across Surrey and travel daily to work in the capital. There was rapid expansion in existing towns like Guildford, Farnham, and most spectacularly Croydon, while new towns such as Woking and Redhill emerged beside the railway lines. Its most important religious institution throughout the Anglo-Saxon period and beyond was Chertsey Abbey, founded in 666. Surrey is a relatively wealthy county. Reigate is on the east–west North Downs Line. ", "Chelsea - Cobham Training Centre Photos", "Surrey AdmC through time - Census tables with data for the Administrative County", "General election 2019: Surrey remains blue as Tories keep hold of all 11 seats", "Local statistics - Office for National Statistics", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Surrey&oldid=985293185, Articles with dead external links from May 2017, Articles with permanently dead external links, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2019, Articles containing Old English (ca. Apart from the abbey, most of whose lands were within the shire, Surrey was not the principal focus of any major landowner's holdings, a tendency which was to persist in later periods. In 1088, King William II granted William de Warenne the title of Earl of Surrey as a reward for Warenne's loyalty during the rebellion that followed the death of William I. The name Surrey is derived from Sūþrīge (or Suthrige), meaning "southern region", and this may originate in its status as the southern portion of the Middle Saxon territory.[16][17]. He also made unsuccessful efforts to revitalise the local cloth industry.
The iron industry in the Weald, whose rich deposits had been exploited since prehistoric times, expanded and spread from its base in Sussex into Kent and Surrey after 1550. Together their lands were assessed at a total of 7,000 hides, equal to the assessment for Sussex or Essex. Until the modern era Surrey, apart from its northeastern corner, was quite sparsely populated in comparison with many parts of southern England, and remained somewhat rustic despite its proximity to the capital.
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