competição de patinagem artística no gelo, Última edição a 22 de maio de 2019, às 14h54min, «SkateCanadaResultsBook Volume2 1974 current», https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Skate_America_de_1982&oldid=55238101, Atribuição-CompartilhaIgual 3.0 Não Adaptada (CC BY-SA 3.0) da Creative Commons. [21] In July, a large British fleet arrived off the port under Vice-Admiral Lord Hood, and political authority in Toulon collapsed entirely, with the Girondist civil government declaring for the exiled French monarchy and inviting the British to occupy the town and seize the fleet on 18 August. [5], Command of this operation was given to Contre-amiral Laurent Truguet, commander of the Mediterranean fleet, who had difficulty raising the necessary troops. A series of mutinies and public executions followed against the background the burgeoning Reign of Terror. [22] Trogoff acquiesced in the occupation, despite a revolt among the sailors under his command. [14] In April 1794 the viceroy arrested two leaders of the growing insurrection, causing a riot in which the Castle of San Michele was stormed and the prisoners released. Selena (bra/prt: Selena) [2] [3] [4] é um filme estadunidense de 1997, do gênero drama biográfico-musical, escrito e dirigido por Gregory Nava, [2] baseado na história da cantora Selena Quintanilla-Pérez, morta tragicamente aos 23 anos. [11] Napoleon was furious, not least because Cesari did not warn him and he and his men were nearly left behind on Santo Stefano and vulnerable to a Sardinian counter-attack. Delays in assembling the invasion force gave the Sardinians sufficient time to raise an army, and when the French fleet arrived off the capital Cagliari, the Sardinians were ready. The force sent against Quartu Sant'Elena was struck by grapeshot fired from improvised barricades and retreated in disarray, while the other attack was defeated by a Sardinian counter-attack. The Sardinians, assembled for the feast day of Saint Ephesius, opened fire on the boat as it approached and killed 17 of the party, the survivors sheltering behind a neutral Swedish merchant vessel. In the aftermath Victor Amadeus was forced to make concessions to the Sardinians, although violence continued until 1796. Attacks on the Cagliari lazaretto and a tower at Calamosca were also beaten off, but the French regrouped, landing additional forces until 5,000 French troops were encamped outside Quartu Sant'Elena. [8], On 16 and 17 February Truguet bombarded Cagliari again, to little effect. [12] Efforts by the National Convention to hold Paoli to account for the actions of his supporters in the operation led to a break down in the relationship between Paoli and the French government and a large scale rebellion on Corsica which saw the French garrison driven into three fortified positions on the Northern Coast. The operation was a total failure, with attacks directed at Cagliari in the south[1] and La Maddalena in the north[2] both ending in defeat. [7] The town and Calamosca were attacked again on 15 February, with heavy artillery support from the French fleet, but without success.
[11], The force was delayed by storms at Ajaccio, and only reached La Maddalena on 22 February 1793, anchoring in the Santo Stefano channel. [5], On Sardinia warnings of the impending French attack had arrived months earlier, although the political authority based with King Victor Amadeus III in Turin made little effort to reinforce the island, believing that to do so might be seen by the French as a provocation. [20] When ordered to attack Lángara's fleet off Toulon in June, Trogoff refused as he believed his crews would refuse to put to sea, and announced that he would delay action until Truguet returned. The legacies of the campaign included a series of popular revolts in Sardinia against the Savoyard rulers, a temporary breakaway of Corsica from France, and a rebellion at the French naval base of Toulon leading to the capture and near destruction of the entire French Mediterranean Fleet by a British Royal Navy fleet. [10] It was Paoli's plan to launch the Northern attack as a diversion to Truguet's operation off the capital, with the island of La Maddalena, a small, heavily fortified position off the northern coast, as the dedicated target. Sardinia was neutral at the time, but immediately joined the anti-French coalition.
A competição foi disputada na cidade de Lake Placid, Nova Iorque, Estados Unidos. Truguet's garrison remained on the islands of San Pietro and Sant'Antioco on the western side of Sardinia until 25 May.
The French expedition to Sardinia was a short military campaign fought in 1793 in the Mediterranean Sea in the first year of the War of the First Coalition, during the French Revolutionary Wars.The operation was the first offensive by the new French Republic in the Mediterranean during the conflict, and was directed at the island of Sardinia, part of the Kingdom of Sardinia. O Skate America de 1982 foi a terceira edição do Skate America, um evento anual de patinação artística no gelo organizado pela Associação dos Estados Unidos de Patinação Artística (em inglês: United States Figure Skating Association).A competição foi disputada … Of the frigates, Helène, was captured in an attempt to escape the Spanish blockade, while Richmond was set on fire and scuttled by the crew to prevent its capture. He later accused Cesari of faking the mutiny on the orders of Paoli. [5], Truguet remained off Palmas for a month, gathering his ships in preparation for another attack. In the retreat to the landing zone, Napoleon's men were forced to spike and abandon their cannon when insufficient boats were sent to collect them. The Sardinians attributed the storm to St Thomas the Apostle, on whose feast day it occurred. [4] Moreover, a successful attack on the island was thought to be easily achievable, and orders were given for an expeditionary force to assemble at Toulon, the principal French Mediterranean naval base. [4]Selena foi o responsável por projetar Jennifer Lopez e transformá-la em grande estrela mundial, e também por tornar Selena mundialmente conhecida. [19] The defeat undermined morale among the fleet and civil authorities at Toulon, exacerbating existing revolutionary tensions. O Skate America é uma competição internacional e anual de patinação artística disputado desde 1979, e que faz parte do calendário do Grand Prix ISU desde 1995. Esta página foi editada pela última vez às 14h54min de 22 de maio de 2019. [25], invaded and captured by a French army in 1768, La Maddalena, 22/25 February 1793, Military Subjects, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=French_expedition_to_Sardinia&oldid=955763672, Battles of the War of the First Coalition, Battles involving the Kingdom of Sardinia, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 9 May 2020, at 17:32. [13] A list of demands for greater autonomy by the Sardinian Stamenti was presented to the king by a deputation from the island, but shortly afterwards a flat refusal of all points was proclaimed by both the king and the Viceroy Carlo Balbiano. By this point, Truguet had amassed 82 vessels for the invasion, including 41 transports, but his attack proved ineffective; the strength of the shore batteries and their use of heated shot inflicted significant damage to several French ships, which were unable to seriously damage the town. There Truguet landed troops on the islands of San Pietro and Sant'Antioco, both of which were taken without fighting. [24] He later became one of the most effective generals of the French Republic and subsequently seized control of the country and pronounced himself Emperor of France. [7], On 11 February a French detachment landed 1,200 soldiers at Quartu Sant'Elena.
Truguet then abandoned the entire operation, embarking his soldiers and returning to France. Maximov or Maksimov (Russian: Максимов) is a Russian surname. [15], On Corsica the recriminations which followed the failure at La Maddalena saw the Buonaparte faction driven from the island, Napoleon narrowly escaping an assassination attempt. [8] That month, a Spanish fleet of 23 ships under Admiral Juan de Lángara sailed from Cartagena, and arrived off the islands. The French expedition to Sardinia was a short military campaign fought in 1793 in the Mediterranean Sea in the first year of the War of the First Coalition, during the French Revolutionary Wars. Este texto é disponibilizado nos termos da licença.
[7] Truguet was furious and ordered a heavy bombardment of the town on 25 January. [8], Although the operation had ended in complete failure it had a number of repercussions. A subsequent attack on the island of La Maddalena off the northern coast of Sardinia also failed, partly due to deliberate sabotage by Corsican troops; it is most notable as the first military service of the Lieutenant Colonel Napoleon Bonaparte, later Emperor of France. Truguet and the Mediterranean fleet then sailed with a French army, carried on transports, arriving off the capital of Sardinia, Cagliari on the southern coast, on 21 December 1792. A number of troop transports were lost and the rest of the fleet was driven to Palmas on the southwestern coast of the island.
Manifest is an American supernatural drama television series, created by Jeff Rake, that premiered on September 24, 2018, on NBC.The series centers on the passengers and crew of a commercial airliner who suddenly reappear after being presumed dead for more than five years. [23] French Republican forces attacked the city, and in the ensuing Siege of Toulon the climactic assault which retook the heights over the city in December 1793 was led by Napoleon, who was wounded in the attack. [8], As Truguet sailed impotently off Cagliari, a second French force had been prepared for operations in Northern Sardinia.
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