[99], After several futile negotiations, in June 1984, Gandhi ordered the Indian army to enter the Golden Temple to remove Bhindranwale and his supporters from the complex. Indian High Commissioner to the United Kingdom Braj Kumar Nehru said Gandhi's conviction would not harm her political career. Chief among them was her decision to support V. V. Giri, the independent candidate rather than the official Congress party candidate Neelam Sanjiva Reddy for the vacant position of president of India. [137] Israel was viewed as a religious state, and thus an analogue to India's archrival Pakistan. India's entry into the nuclear weapons club in 1974 also contributed to tensions in Southeast Asia. [186] Gandhi declared inflation the gravest of problems in 1974 (at 25.2%) and devised a severe anti-inflation program. Print. [158] She also enjoyed a close working relationship with many British leaders including conservative premiers, Edward Heath and Margaret Thatcher. Arystokracja skupiona wokół Indyjskiego Zgromadzenia Ludowego i innych partii prawicowych, stała w opozycji do reformatorskich planów Gandhi[57]. birth control. [229][230] Undaunted, Gandhi, joined by a majority of party members, formed a new faction around her called the “New” Congress Party. Indira Gandhi, che lavorò in politica dal 1966 al 1977 e poi di nuovo dal 1980 fino al suo assassinio nel 1984, fu la seconda ministra per anzianità di servizio e l'unica donna a ricoprire questa carica. The government targeted growth at 5.7% while stating as its goals, "growth with stability and progressive achievement of self-reliance. Her detractors accuse her of weakening State chief ministers and thereby weakening the federal structure, weakening the independence of the judiciary, and weakening her cabinet by vesting power in her secretariat and her sons. Mniej ekstremistyczni przywódcy Mizo podjęli się negocjacji, a Gandhi zmodernizowała Mizoram do statusu terytorium Indii. [151] Gandhi firmly tied Indian anti-imperialist interests in Africa to those of the Soviet Union. Prezydent USA Richard Nixon nie lubił Gandhi i w prywatnych korespondencjach z sekretarzem stanu Henrym Kissingerem określał ją jako „czarownicę” i „sprytnego lisa”. Every drop of my blood ... will contribute to the growth of this nation and to make it strong and dynamic. [171] Gandhi personally had a fuzzy concept of socialism. This established the official government policy of bilingualism in India and satisfied the non-Hindi speaking Indian states. Dorastała z matką Kamalą Nehru w Anand Bhavan osiedlu Allahabadu. The other leaders of the Janata Party were Charan Singh, Raj Narain, George Fernandes and Atal Bihari Vajpayee.[72]. W okresie rządów Gandhi do konstytucji indyjskiej została zapisana zasada równej płacy dla kobiet i mężczyzn[56].
During her premiership she formed friendships with many leaders such as West German chancellor, Willy Brandt[157] and Austrian chancellor Bruno Kreisky. [161] In 1981, Gandhi met President Ronald Reagan for the first time at the North–South Summit held to discuss global poverty. , Grover, Verinder (1999). [36] Because she was a woman, other political leaders in India saw Gandhi as weak and hoped to use her as a puppet once elected: Congress President Kamaraj orchestrated Mrs. Gandhi's selection as prime minister because he perceived her to be weak enough that he and the other regional party bosses could control her, and yet strong enough to beat Desai [her political opponent] in a party election because of the high regard for her father ... a woman would be an ideal tool for the Syndicate. 1966 Hindu massacre carried out at the behest of Indira Gandhi On November 7, 1966, bullets were fired, tear gas shells were thrown and batons and rods wielded on thousands of saints and Gau-bhakt Hindus outside the Sansad Bhavan (Parliament), who were demanding a law to ban cow slaughter. Crowds had gathered outside Parliament House while the election was held, and cheered Mrs Gandhi wildly as she went to the President's House to report. [45] The policies of the Congress under Gandhi, before the 1971 elections, also included proposals for the abolition of the Privy Purse to former rulers of the princely states and the 1969 nationalization of the fourteen largest banks in India.
"Mrs Gandhi has still today overwhelming support in the country," he said. According to Mark Tully, "His inexperience did not stop him from using the Draconian powers his mother, Indira Gandhi, had taken to terrorise the administration, setting up what was in effect a police state. Shortly afterward, however, her defeated Socialist Party opponent from the 1971 national election charged that she had violated the election laws in that contest. Wygrana wojna z Pakistanem w grudniu tego samego roku wzmocniła pozycję jej rządu, a indyjska interwencja we Wschodnim Bengalu pozwoliła miejscowym separatystom na ukoronowanie 9-miesięcznej wojny o niepodległość powstaniem niepodległej republiki Bangladeszu.
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